What are the dog’s allergies? Symptoms, causes, and types.

Both animals and humans have an over-reactive or hypersensitive immune system to certain foreign substances, including plants, proteins, pollens, or even environmental factors known as allergens. These allergies occur when the immune system fights against these foreign agents, worsening the condition.

Your dog exhibits multiple signs, including.

All of these symptoms depend on the allergy’s severity; additionally, the part of the body affected by the allergy plays an equal role.

Flea allergy dermatitis:

This allergy is primarily transmitted by fleas. The main signs of this allergy are inflammation, scrubbing, and redness at a particular infected body phighlymost vulnerable part of the body in this regard is the dog’s tail or sometimes its ear. The dog is extremely irritated and has started scratching the affected area. Technically, your dog is not allergic to the flea itself; it is the flea’s saliva that comes into contact with your dog’s skin after it bites it. And to recognize that bite is too tricky as flea does not stay in body part after biting it. But your dog starts licking or biting that part madly.

If you look closely, you may notice dirt on the allergic parts of the flea, such as the tail and sometimes the flea itself.

Environmental allergies:

Environmental or seasonal allergies in dogs are commonly inherited, and the term “atopy” is used to describe this condition. These allergies vary from breed to breed. Some canines are vulnerable to only one kind of plant pollen, but others might be the prey of more than one plant. Seasonal allergies occur due to dust or dirt particles and mainly pollens that release by plants. Your dog may develop an allergy to such allergic pollens after inhaling them. It depends upon the surrounding plants or the plants in your yard.

Allergies in dogs are most commonly caused by plant pollen inhalation, but they can also be caused by dirt contact with the skin, depending on the sensitivity of your dog’s skin.

Food allergies in dogs:

Food allergies are as common in dogs as some humans are allergic to peanuts or shellfish. It is essential to note that if your dog is allergic to a specific food, it does not mean that the food is toxic or something is wrong. It simply means that your dog’s digestive system does not support the proteins or carbohydrates present in it.

Food allergies in dogs are low compared to other allergies. As veterinarians claim, only 10 percent of dog allergies occur due to food, among all other allergies. It is also because food allergies can cause skin itching in addition to digestive reactions. And that is the reason people usually mimic it with environmental allergies.

The protein inside chicken, beef, or other meat is the prime reason for food allergies in dogs.

Among all other allergens, acute allergic reactions are pretty serious. And your dog can go into anaphylactic shock if they appear to have such allergens.

In some cases, the reaction causes swelling of the eyes or redness in the ear, which can be dangerous but not fatal.

The allergies due to vaccines are pretty sensitive in this regard, and you have to examine your dog to see if he has been vaccinated recently.

The best way to avoid the adverse effects of allergies is to root out the allergens. For example, eliminate all fleas in your environment if your dog is allergic to flea bites. Similarly, if your dog is getting a food allergy, change the diet or remove that food from your dog’s diet.

In case of severe allergy, consult your veterinarian or take your dog to the hospital emergency.